Version 4.1 SHEET 1 1240 680 WIRE 32 80 16 80 WIRE 128 80 32 80 WIRE 336 80 128 80 WIRE 336 112 336 80 WIRE 128 176 128 80 WIRE 336 240 336 192 WIRE -64 288 -144 288 WIRE 128 288 128 256 WIRE 128 288 0 288 WIRE 272 288 128 288 WIRE 336 368 336 336 WIRE 448 368 336 368 WIRE 592 368 512 368 WIRE 256 464 -144 464 WIRE 336 464 336 368 WIRE 336 464 256 464 WIRE 688 464 336 464 WIRE 256 512 256 464 FLAG 592 368 out FLAG -144 288 in FLAG 32 80 Vsupply FLAG 256 512 0 SYMBOL res 112 160 R0 SYMATTR InstName R1 SYMBOL npn 272 240 R0 SYMATTR InstName Q1 SYMBOL res 320 96 R0 SYMATTR InstName R2 SYMATTR Value R_collector SYMBOL cap 0 272 R90 WINDOW 0 0 32 VBottom 2 WINDOW 3 32 32 VTop 2 SYMATTR InstName C1 SYMBOL cap 512 352 R90 WINDOW 0 0 32 VBottom 2 WINDOW 3 32 32 VTop 2 SYMATTR InstName C2 TEXT -168 -368 Left 4 ;Do not use this circuit in this form, \nuse common emmitter -2 or -3 instead TEXT -176 -216 Left 2 ;the gain of a transistor varies by +/- 50% or even more, so when you buy \nanother transistor from a different production batch the gain can be different.\nThe biasing of this circuit is dependant on the gain of the transistor so use the \ncommon emmitter ccts -2 or -3 instead, where the biasing is independant of transistor gain. TEXT -168 -424 Left 4 ;common emmitter-1 TEXT -176 -48 Left 2 ;the gain of this circuit is R_collector/R_emmitter\nas there is no external emmitter resistor the value is the internal emmitter resistance of the transistor.\nthis value varies with the emmitter current, causing distortion. TEXT -168 -280 Left 2 ;no circuit values placed on this circuit because I don't think you should use it. TEXT -176 -248 Left 4 ;unreliable bias point TEXT -176 -88 Left 4 ;variable gain