Version 4.1 SHEET 1 1156 984 WIRE -928 -16 -1040 -16 WIRE -688 -16 -848 -16 WIRE -384 -16 -688 -16 WIRE -144 -16 -304 -16 WIRE -48 -16 -144 -16 WIRE 64 -16 16 -16 WIRE 368 -16 64 -16 WIRE -1040 0 -1040 -16 WIRE -384 0 -384 -16 WIRE -304 0 -304 -16 WIRE 64 64 64 -16 WIRE -1040 144 -1040 80 WIRE -448 144 -1040 144 WIRE -384 144 -384 80 WIRE -384 144 -448 144 WIRE -448 160 -448 144 WIRE 64 176 64 144 WIRE -912 192 -1024 192 WIRE -704 192 -832 192 WIRE -304 192 -304 80 WIRE -304 192 -704 192 WIRE -1024 208 -1024 192 WIRE -1024 304 -1024 288 WIRE -304 304 -1024 304 WIRE -304 320 -304 304 FLAG -448 160 0 FLAG -704 192 Local_oscillator_input FLAG -688 -16 Audio_input FLAG -144 -16 Audio+RF FLAG 368 -16 RF_output FLAG 64 176 0 FLAG -304 320 0 SYMBOL diode -48 0 R270 WINDOW 0 32 32 VTop 2 WINDOW 3 0 32 VBottom 2 SYMATTR InstName D1 SYMATTR Value IdealDiode SYMBOL ind2 -400 -16 R0 SYMATTR InstName L1 SYMATTR Value 100m SYMATTR Type ind SYMBOL ind2 -320 -16 R0 SYMATTR InstName L2 SYMATTR Value 100m SYMATTR Type ind SYMBOL voltage -1024 192 R0 WINDOW 123 0 0 Left 0 WINDOW 39 0 0 Left 0 WINDOW 3 -39 103 Left 2 SYMATTR Value PULSE(0 1 0 10n 10n 5u 10u) SYMATTR InstName V2 SYMBOL res -944 -32 M90 WINDOW 0 0 56 VBottom 2 WINDOW 3 32 56 VTop 2 SYMATTR InstName R2 SYMATTR Value 100R SYMBOL voltage -1040 -16 R0 WINDOW 123 0 0 Left 0 WINDOW 39 0 0 Left 0 SYMATTR InstName V1 SYMATTR Value SINE(0 200m 1k) SYMBOL res 48 48 R0 SYMATTR InstName R3 SYMATTR Value 1k SYMBOL res -928 176 M90 WINDOW 0 0 56 VBottom 2 WINDOW 3 32 56 VTop 2 SYMATTR InstName R1 SYMATTR Value 10R TEXT -408 -80 Left 2 !K1 L1 L2 1 TEXT 72 520 Left 2 !.model IdealDiode D(Ron=1 Roff=10Meg Vfwd=.4) TEXT 72 472 Left 2 !.tran 0 100m 50m 10n TEXT -1032 -456 Left 5 ;Unbalanced single diode mixer as an AM modulator TEXT -728 400 Left 4 ;instructions TEXT -728 432 Left 2 ;click on run,\nclick on "Local_oscillator_input" to plot it, \nclick on the graph window, then on plot settings/add plot pane\nclick on "Audio_input" to plot it, \nclick on the graph window, then on plot settings/add plot pane\nclick on "Audio+RF" to plot it, \nclick on the graph window, then on plot settings/add plot pane\nclick on "RF_output" to plot it, \nwait for the sim to finish before using the fft\nclick on the graph window, then on view/fft\nclick on "RF_output" then on OK,\nthe fft window will appear,\nwith this simple 1 diode mixer the sidebands are present at 99 and 101khz\nbut so is the 100khz carrier, hence we call it AM. TEXT -416 -104 Left 2 ;transformer_1 TEXT -1008 -192 Left 4 ;Inputs TEXT -296 -192 Left 4 ;Mixer TEXT -1016 -400 Left 2 ;this simple mixer circuit is included as an introduction to diode mixers.\nas it is not balanced the output includes the carrier and both sidebands\nor in other words AM.\nIt may not be the most effective way of producing AM\nsee class D power amps for that.\nfor mixers that don't include the carrier on the output see the 2 and 4 diode mixers. TEXT -1008 -584 Left 2 ;Mixer circuit with one diode, \n this type of mixer circuit produces the desired sum and difference frequencies at its output, \n however it also produces its two input frequencies at its output RECTANGLE Normal -672 336 -1152 -160 2 RECTANGLE Normal 144 352 -544 -160 2